
Life Lessons with Dr. Bob
Life Lessons with Doctor Bob, hosted by Mega-Philanthropist and Cognex Corporation founder, Dr. Robert Shillman, is where you’ll hear highly accomplished and fascinating guests talk about the challenges they’ve overcome, and the winning mindsets that have led them to great success.
Life Lessons with Dr. Bob
Ep50 Defending Israel: The Palestinian Conflict Explained with Eugene Kontorovich
In this riveting and timely episode, Dr. Bob welcomes Law Professor Eugene Kontorovich, one of the world's top experts on the Israel-Arab conflict, and Executive Director of Scalia Law School’s Center for the Middle East and International Law. Eugene provides deeply insightful perspective on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and other ongoing challenges, highlighting the need for unwavering support for Israel.
Eugene focuses on Israel's right to self-determination and security, and dissects the perilous dynamics surrounding Hamas' barbaric hostage-taking tactics. More than ever, it's imperative for Israel to have strong leadership that won't embolden extremists with appeasement. This episode serves as a clarion call to arms for America and other peace loving nations to stand in solidarity with Israel in its quest for safety and sovereignty in a volatile Middle East.
Being in Israel is kind of like being at the center of the universe. Hello,
and welcome to another episode in the series Life Lessons with Dr. Bob. My guests are often individuals who you've heard about prior to my show,
but today is an exception. You most likely don't know anything about my guest today, Professor Eugene Kontorovich, though as you'll see,
based on his past and current accomplishments, he is certainly worth knowing. I'm going to give you his background. Professor Eugene Kontorovich, who prefers to be addressed as Eugene,
is a dual citizen of both the US and Israel. He was born in Ukraine in 1975, which makes him today about 48 years old. He moved to the US with his parents when he was three.
Then when he was 33, after living and working in the United States for 30 years, he moved to Israel with his wife and four children. We'll explore later why he made that move.
After high school, he went to the University of Chicago where he earned his BA with honors. After that, he started writing newspaper articles in a 20 -year period.
became the assistant editor of the editorial page of the Wall Street Journal. After a few years of writing he decided to become a lawyer. He applied and was accepted to the University of Chicago School of Law.
While there he was awarded the Humane Studies Fellowship and the Bradley Fellowship twice. He earned his law degree and graduated. with high honors.
Soon after finishing law school, at the young age of 28, he was appointed a professor of law at Northwestern University, where he taught and wrote scholarly articles for 11 years.
He then accepted an appointment as professor of law at the Antonin Scalia School of Law at George Mason University. University, he still teaches there,
but much of his time is spent in Israel at the Kohelet Institute, a conservative think tank where he is a senior fellow and director of its International Law Department.
We'll be talking a lot more about his work at Kohelet in Israel after this introduction. one second.
Professor Kantarovich, again Eugene, is so widely published that there was barely enough room in my hard drive to store his CV. On paper,
it takes up to 15 pages in small print. I'm going to give you a summary. Although he's only written one book, he's made up for that in other ways.
He's published 44 academic articles and chapters in textbooks. He's testified eight times in front of Congress on topics including the internet's ability to bias viewers' political views,
international law as it relates to Israel's sovereignty over disputed territories, and anti -Semitism. and economic warfare against Israel. And he's written more than 200 essays and op -eds in publications,
including The Washington Times, Newsweek, The Hill, The Jerusalem Post, and The New York Post. He's been published 42 times in The Wall Street Journal.
The first time when he was just 16. But he's only been published once in the New York Times, so you can guess where he lies on the political spectrum.
Now you might think that a man who has been so widely published would be quiet, introverted, and reserved, sort of a law nerd, but as you'll see and as you'll hear,
he is far from that. Thanks. Welcome to the show Eugene. Dr. Bob is great to be here First I get to start off. Why did you leave the US and go to Israel?
You had a great career here So what motivated you when you were 33 years old to make that move? So I love the United States and I think it's still the greatest country in the world world and had an amazing time here and I'm deeply attached to it and I still teach here and I think there's no place like America in terms of the countries of the world.
But the Jews for 2 ,000 years have been dreaming about returning to their home and finally it's possible and I've always felt.
felt 2 ,000 years of exile is too long. - It's enough. - It's time. That's it. We've been waiting 2 ,000 years. And, you know, I also have always felt that if you ask most American Jews,
if you were alive in 1948, at the time of the War of Independence, would you have gone to help Israel? And I think everyone would say, "Yeah, I'll be the first volunteer there." But it's it always seemed to me and I think now it's obvious to everyone that we're still fighting the war of independence and We'll always be fighting the war until we went until the but we're for sure still fighting it we're fighting a war
for our survival and Also being in Israel is kind of like being at the center of the universe All eyes are upon us,
right? We do the smallest thing and there's reverberations across the world. So it's kind of like having a bit part in the Broadway production rather than a lead role in the regional production.
- And you still, you have dual citizenship, so you can come and go as you please, and to you. You have two passports? - That's correct, yeah. - That's great. That's great, very flexible. - That's correct.
- In your introduction, I mentioned that you're a senior fellow at Kohelet. I've read a bit about that organization, and I learned that it's Israel's largest, and perhaps it's only,
conservative think tank. It's called principles are individual liberty. That means empowerment of citizens, over the state. The importance of personal responsibility,
you believe, the Coelop believes in limited government, free markets, strong military. It sounds like various conservative think tanks in the United States,
such as the Heritage Foundation, the Hudson Institute, and the Hoover Institution at Stanford. Am I right, or is Coelop more activist? in nature than those organizations?
Is it more like a battle tank than a think tank? Dr. Bob, you're right, Cohellit is a bit like all of those. It's a bit like a combination of those. All those rolled up in one because before Cohellit was founded just 11 or 12 years ago,
there was no large all -purpose right -wing think tank. There were think tanks that specialized in security issues. which was always the main right left divide in Israel.
But as a result, there was no place that focused on policy about the full range of issues, including domestic issues, economic deregulation,
privatization, lowering taxes, lowering tariffs, and all of the burdensome regulations that make it very hard to do business and to start a business to be an entrepreneur. in Israel and increasing individual freedom,
increasing school choice, increasing competitiveness in the market. Israel is in many ways still run by cartels and though there's been a lot of deregulation,
especially in the 90s when Prime Minister Netanyahu was finance minister, there's still a long way to go. So, the reason how it happens to be the larger is because it's also the second largest and third largest.
There's not so much competition. But it is also the largest think tank in Israel. But when I say think tank, I wouldn't say we're a battle tank, but we're what's often known in the industry as a think and do tank.
So we don't just write research papers, though we also do that. We try to think, how can this be translated into policy? Whether that be regulation? deregulation,
litigation, or whatever form the policy might take. So we're not just trying to sit in a tank and think. We're trying to get out of the tank and do.
Perhaps many of the viewers may not be aware of the importance in what think tanks do in the United States, for example, or anywhere in the world.
world. Generally it's a group of very experienced individuals in various fields of endeavor who study and write things,
and the government actually, I know I could speak for the United States, uses the work of these think tanks in formulating policy and in formulating laws. For example,
there's an organization in the United States that I support called the The Foundation for Defense of Democracies that actually did all of the work, all of the background work that led into the imposition of sanctions on Iran,
the Iran Sanctions Act, which was enacted, I believe, under President Trump. Most of that work was done by the FDD. Senators and congressmen have staff,
but they're not experienced in all these areas. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. the government typically looks to think tanks for guidance on these things. And in America, that role for think tanks is well accepted,
uncontroversial and bipartisan. In Israel, there's still some who chafe at it, even though that role is even more essential, because in America, as you said, congressmen and senators have staff. In Israel,
they don't. Oh, they don't have staff? So the Knesset member has three. or four staff members, which basically is a PR person, a secretary,
a legislative assistant. So they don't have a deep bench of expertise to draw on. What this has traditionally done is it has shifted power to the professional civil service,
the career bureaucrats or the deep state. Who don't want to change anything? Who or who want to change things according to their views? views, which they believe are non -partisan but are not always so.
So this notion of outside expertise has not always been easy, I think, for the civil service to accept. At first they were like, who are these people?
No, no, no. We're the expert. We're the professional experts. We saw much the same thing in America, for example, during COVID when politicians saw outside medical.
medical advice, no, no, no, the official medical advice that you have to listen to. But I think especially because of how it's become much more accepted and our advice is very professional and on a very high professional level.
And you know, before October 7th, before the horrible tragedy, there was a very large political divide in Israel. between the right and the left.
It came about due to the right wanting to change the legal proceedings of the Supreme Court or whatever. We'll get into that. So is Kohalit helpful in healing that divide?
So I think right now everybody in Israel across the political spectrum understands this is not the time to be getting into domestic politics.
Those things don't really matter anymore. The Supreme Court has had its say, I think, very counterproductive with in the middle of the war. But I think the Supreme Court was very wrong to wade into this dispute in the middle of war.
But we don't think it's appropriate ourselves in the middle of the war to deal with domestic issues, to deal with divisive issues, especially because everyone now, I think, can see that there's Much bigger problems in the enemies took advantage of that I don't know if they took advantage of that Their plans were long -laid You know there they when you make a plan like that You're not depending on any particular thing And
if they did think if they did hope to find Israeli society divided, they were sorely disappointed because the divisions that, you know, they saw as fundamental were in fact paper.
Well, they're very serious differences. And I'd like you, because I wasn't even aware of the major aspects of the difference. But as a constitutional lawyer,
international lawyer, can you describe what was that major rift between the left and the right where the left were out there in thousands of people protesting against what the government wanted to do?
So what was wrong from the government's point of view, what was wrong with the legal system and what did they hope to, how did they hope to change it? I can't speak for the government,
but there was a concern that the judicial establishment had too much power. power with no checks upon it because the court,
the appointees to the court are not picked by the government the way they are in the United States. They're not interpreting a written constitution. They're picked by themselves,
right? They have vetoed power over their own successes. I see. And over time they've given themselves more and more power relative to to the Knesset there was a desire to restrain that on the other hand critics of the reform thought that would give the government too much power we on you know we on balance thought that the government is a safer repository of power because they can be voted out they can be voted out
there's they're representative of the people who voted for them but now we're facing much more serious enemy because Hamas doesn't get voted out.
Of course, we'll get into that. But give me an example that you know of where the Netanyahu government would have said the court is acting not the way it should.
For example, the law that the basic law amendment that was passed was about what's called reasonableness. The Supreme Court had invented a doctrine where they could set aside government decisions if they thought them not legislation,
just for things like a cabinet appointment, appointments to different committees. They could basically fire cabinet ministers if they thought that the appointment was not a good idea.
Oh, I didn't know it went that far. And that was so the law that was passed was saying, no, you can't do that. Oh, so there was a law passed in the Knesset saying the Supreme Court can't use this reason.
And then just a month ago, the Supreme Court struck that law down. Struck the law down. Yeah, saying that the Knesset can't restrict the Supreme Court from deciding.
How to make decisions. What decisions are unreasonable. And interestingly, they passed this decision. in the middle of the war when nobody's paying attention, right? Everyone's in Gaza. And they passed it by an eight to seven vote,
with two of the eight justice majority already being in retirement, but writing this opinion based on this rule that they made up, they could write an opinion on cases that they already heard.
So if I think of an administrative commission, if a government commission had made an eight, seven, decision on such a massive issue, because for the first time, the Supreme Court ruled that they have power to strike down basic laws,
which they before said had constitutional status, that they can still decide that some basic laws don't get to be basic laws, because they go against Israel's core values. This was the first time the Supreme Court had given itself such super -constitutional powers,
and if a government committee had acted like this, and taken such massive power by an eight, seven vote in the middle of the war, I think the Supreme Court would have said it's unreasonable. - So is that going to be challenged somehow?
Or it's impossible to challenge? - First of all, it's a question. How do you challenge it? But I think nobody's thinking about that right now. Nobody's interested in revisiting these fights.
It's not even remotely. as important as a successful campaign and a successful post -campaign because already we see the Biden administration is threatening us with Amit Segal,
Israeli journalist. Now, on October 7th, Hamas attacked Kibbutzim along the Gaza -Israel border. and also attacked a large dance festival in southern Israel.
It's a cruel irony that most of the 1 ,000 Israelis who were killed were leftists who believed in peace and love.
Has the left wing in Israel's society moved a bit more to the center as a result of that attack? - So I think the majority of the Israeli population,
including much of what used to be the left, is greatly disillusioned about the possibility of peace with the Palestinians. So measured in that way,
there has definitely been a movement to the right, to the extent that the left -right distinction is measured in - and peace in a piece of love Diplomatic and if I'm correct,
I think a survey was taken very recently in the past months That's 70 or 80 percent of the residents of Gaza Do not support a two -state solution.
They want the destruction of Israel. Yeah overwhelming majority, right? And as I also understand it during that horrible attack not only was Hamas Participating they called called the act the citizens of Gaza to come in and they did and they participated in the looting the murder and the raping.
Not just the citizens and not just Hamas but also as I've described in an article in the Wall Street Journal also members of Fatah and Fatah militias Fatah of course is the ruling party of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank in the West Bank which presents Biden wants to bring in - As the government.
- Gaza and then create a Palestinian state. They have released videos bragging of their participation also in October 7th and their invasion of Kibbutz nacho Oz.
And we know, of course-- - We didn't know that. - Not only, it has not been widely publicized because it would make the Palestinian Authority look bad. But-- they have bragged about it and of course leading Palestinian Authority officials have proclaimed that there's no space between them and Hamas they support October 7th but not only did civilians participate in the in the massacres and in the Pronde we now know that the
hostages were hidden in many civilian homes. We know that most civilian homes,
according to some soldiers, have tunnels or other Hamas infrastructure in them. And we keep being told Gaza is such a small place.
So everyone must have known about this infrastructure. infrastructure and You know, even in Nazi Germany There were some Germans who resisted not many but there were some there were several attempts on Hitler's life There were some people who hid Jews and there were people who engaged in other forms of Protest in the Soviet Union.
There were people who protested. We see in Iran There's many many brave protesters coming out against the government government. Where are the Gazans?
Yeah. Yeah. Where are the Gazans? If they really were not supporters of Hamas, where are they? It's true it would be dangerous for them to express this, but it was dangerous in Nazi Germany.
It was dangerous. You always find a few people. Indeed, the post -war German leadership, the Allies try tried to recruit from the anti -Nazi underground.
What's the anti -Hamas underground that's going to be the future leadership? And you would think if there were people like that, they would be talking to Israel,
they'd be trying to get it to Israel, and bespoke people for the Gazan people. But there aren't any. You'd think they'd be fighting Hamas. - Right. - Like the free French,
for the Vichy French. They don't seem to. Now you could say, "Oh, but look, it's Gaza." They're all scared. So then you could say, "Look, there's a big Palestinian diaspora." They seem,
if anything, more vocally. - But in fact, I want to get into that now, Eugene. Within days of the attack, before Israel started started its campaign in Gaza,
there were pro -Hamas demonstrations around the world. Why is Israel, the victim, being treated as the aggressor and the world just says,
well, that's the way it is? I think the answer to that is over -determined. Well, that is to say, there's too many. We know the answer.
There's too much isemitism. - Too anti -Semitism. - There's too many complicated psychological aspects and political aspects. So the historian said already in the '60s,
the world, Europe will never forgive the Jews for the Holocaust. We see there's a very strong need to paint Jews.
Okay, you can... not like Jews. You can say they're this, you can say they're that. But why specifically to say they're committing genocide?
Yeah. Right. That's what Israel's charged with. And this has been the fantasy of every anti -Semite since 1945. An occupation. That's another lie.
Israel pulled out of Gaza when? 22 years ago? So that's a lie, but see the inflation of the lies, right? Whether we see when Israel was in Gaza, people,
it was accused of occupation. So it was also, look, we don't like being called occupiers. Let's leave. Then they were still called occupiers. And now they were also called apartheid committers.
So then and then it was inflated to genocide. So there's a real reason for that. inflation. But genocide is the perfect thing to accuse Jews of because the term genocide was invented after World War II by an international lawyer Ralph Lemkin to describe the Holocaust and to create this new word to make a word for what happened in the Holocaust.
Imagine the reversal. And what it shows is means the Jews really had it coming to them. They're no better. They're no better. And if the Jews had it coming to them, what's it mean? We,
the nations of the world, maybe we're not so guilty. Maybe our responsibility is expunged. For the first genocide. For the real genocide. For the real genocide. So there's that.
Also, there's a strong sentiment in favor of human rights. amongst in the liberal West. But there is not a similar sentiment about engaging in costly sacrifices to achieve it.
It's more of a moral pose. And that's frustrating if you keep talking about human rights. So Israel, because you're not, you know, there's human rights offenses in Russia,
who's going to take on Russia. right? No one wants to be really brave and potentially disappear. So we know, you know, if you take on Russia, you might have a polonium put in your soup.
So the human rights crusaders don't want that. They want to go home and, you know, feel good about themselves. So in Israel, so Israel becomes the scapegoat and the atonement for all the things they ignore and let get away.
with. Indeed, there was a prominent international law professor, Yale, who wrote an article a few days ago about the ICJ. And she said-- - The ICJ, the International Court of Justice.
- And she was talking about how the ICJ just heard a case brought by Ukraine against Russia. And the long and short of it is they're not doing anything about it. So she was like, "Ah, so you might think, "this means for sure they're not gonna do something "about Israel." She was like,
"No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, they should especially now do something about Israel because Russia is big and scary And they're not gonna listen to you anyway, but Israel we can pressure and we can make we can sell national law Which is that we can solve something we have this tool that we created So what was the case tell us more about the case that was just brought so it was brought by South Africa it
was brought by South Africa which itself is ridiculous what South Africa have to do with anything right and the genocide convention was a treaty passed shortly after World War II prohibiting genocide.
So now perfect, it's going to be used against Israel for fighting the most moral and restrained war ever. But it gives jurisdiction,
this treaty gives jurisdiction to the International Court of Justice for disputes about whether a genocide is being committed. Now those disputes... have traditionally meant like disputes between the two countries involved,
let's say Russia and Ukraine, there was a case of Serbia and Croatia. But they said, no, South Africa wrote a letter to Israel saying, we think you're committing genocide. Israel said, no,
we don't think so. Now, there's a dispute about it. Let's go to the ICJ. But not even, but Toth Africa isn't a party to the genocide. They're a party, but they're not a party to the conflict. To the conflict. So what the...
So the way... the ICJ has interpreted this gives it jurisdiction of any conflict in the world so long as some country just points a finger.
And of course, the way the ICJ works, it can only be used to inhibit and deter small democracies. Small democracies, even non -democracies,
bigger small organizations. are going to ignore Israel. It's perfectly made for Israel. Because it's a law -abiding country, so therefore if there's a ruling, they'd have to abide by it. America's not going to listen.
So most countries don't listen to ICJ rulings. They have less than 50 % compliance for their orders. But with Israel, of course, the point of the order is not to ensure compliance,
but to provide diplomatic cover for the exam... efforts for the Western countries who can't come out and say Okay, we want Hamas to win. They can't say that So instead they said you have to listen to the ICJ follow the ICJ I understand and it's a it is a complete perversion of the most fundamental international law because according to the UN Charter Every country has an inherent right of self -defense If this war
which has had seen fewer civilian casualties than any comparable urban conflict, a one -to -one civilian combatant ratio compared to the one -to -three or one -to -four ratios that Western countries have had in recent wars,
in recent urban fighting, if this is genocide, all war is genocide. but we know that this is going to be, we're just a school year,
we used to call a one ride pass, good just for Israel, and not a generalizable role. Well, the war has had an enormous impact on the Middle East and with repercussions around the world,
will Israel be able to continue to pursue its main objective? objective of totally eliminating Hamas from all of Gaza, or will Netanyahu yield to the intense pressure from the Biden administration to call an end to the war?
The pressure is truly intense, and the Biden administration has imposed threats upon Israel and used for threats upon Israel,
open digressive attacks on Israel in the middle of this war that are unprecedented. The Biden administration has now announced that they're going to impose sanctions,
freezing the bank accounts potentially. This is really very current news. Like a week ago, two weeks ago. Freezing the bank accounts of anyone who goes against their vision for peace in the Middle East.
That could be anybody now. This was what they called the ban on violent settlers the sanctions against violent settler But when you read the sanctions order, it doesn't use the word violent. It's not limited to violence.
It's not limited to settlers It applies to anyone who? De -stabilizes the prospects for peace in the Middle East Now given that we know the administration thing peace in the Middle East means-- - Hamas wins.
- Palestinian state, that anyone who is against that, anyone who supports Jews living in Judea and Samaria can be sanctioned by the United States, when at the same time, the leadership of Unruwa,
which built apparently the Hamas headquarters, or was hiding the Hamas headquarters, are not being sanctioned. The Palestinian Authority, which has a pay -for -slay scheme is not being sanctioned.
So, so what that is is a threat to Israeli leaders, basically. We can sanction you. If you're defending Jews, living in Judea and Samaria, if you're protecting them, even soldiers who are protecting them,
government officials who are, uh, or protecting them, we can impose the kind of sanctions on you. We only impose on Putin. Right. So, so there's a lot of threat.
There's a lot of pressure and there's various other there's various other pressure points But at the same time Biden doesn't paint such a great A great deal he says I demand you end the war now and then as soon as you end it we're gonna make a Palestinian state That certainly makes the prospect a lot less attractive and the war now and we go straight to our Palestinian state,
where we might as well at least beat Hamas on the way. That is to say, there's no carrot, it's all stick, and that,
because you're not really trying to incentivize Israel here, he is trying to appeal to his base in advance of November. And as you probably also would agree with.
with me. It isn't Biden at all It's Barack Obama who's making these decisions. So I don't know who's calling the shots Obviously who's gone the Clearly there's some there's been a lot of continuity between the administrations and issues like this are often led by senior staff So when I say Biden,
I mean the Biden and certainly Secretary Blinken is leaning in on this. But we see the policies that are being pushed now are even more hostile than in the Obama administration.
If Obama gave us a bad security council resolution, the recognition of a Palestinian state as a result of October 7th,
7th shows them there is one way to get your political demands met kill Jews and then also encourage them you know make it so that they kill your civilians by hiding behind them kill Jews and use your own civilians as human shields that is the recipe for success yeah that is the remember we had the Oslo Accords and if they can bypass negotiations that the president of the United States in the rose garden ceremony
shook hands and promised simply by killing Jews, what an attractive proposition. So then if the Palestinian state, if that new Palestinian state,
let's say they attack Israel, what's going to happen now? Same thing. If Israel defends itself, they're going to get, they're going to say, well, now we need to give them more of a Palestinian state.
Yeah, it's got to be bigger or something. Right. Right. Well, we know that they won't be happy. The Arabs, the radical Muslims, who is probably most of the world, won't be happy until Islam rules the world and that starts with killing Jews and killing Christians and killing everybody who is not,
who doesn't bow down to Islam. And if the United States continued funding unruly, while it basically became a literal cover for Hamas,
what can they do with a Palestinian state? How can they return? How can they restrain a Palestinian state? We see now that the only thing that matters when push comes to shove is domestic political imperatives.
And when a Palestinian state launches a a much deadlier October 7th, deadlier because they will have all the weapons that only a state can have. They'll have tanks and fighters.
The United States, the react, we have to think what will be the domestic politics of the United States. If it's, you know, another two years into a second Biden term,
there'll be absolutely nothing holding them back. back. Understood. Well, it seems on the positive side that Israel has been successful in decimating Hamas in northern Gaza,
but eliminating Hamas in southern Gaza is more complex because of the thousands of Gazans who have left their homes in the north and who are now refugees in southern Gaza.
What can be done to move those refugees to Gaza? out of southern Gaza so that Israel can use its air power there and fight like it should be fighting a war?
So I'm not a military strategist. I think Israel does have a plan how to move people around and try to create safe corridors. But I'll tell you the easiest and safest plan,
which is not being implemented in part because of uh... opposition. Every single conflict in recent decades and for a long time have resulted in refugees.
The war in Ukraine, five million refugees I believe now outside of Ukrainian borders, Afghanistan, millions of refugees, Syrian civil war, millions of refugees,
American invasion of Iraq, millions of refugees. And not all of these conflicts have caused millions and millions of refugees. Imagine if you had the Russian invasion of Ukraine,
or if you had the American invasion of Iraq, and people hadn't been able to flee. Imagine if those countries closed their borders and became pressure cookers.
For that part, the human toll would be far higher. higher than it already was and it was already and it was already quite high in all these in all these conflicts that's exactly what has happened to Gaza the border between Egypt and Gaza Egypt being the only border Gaza has with a neutral third country has been completely sealed by Egypt they just moved another 40 tanks and are threatening to shoot any Gazans who
cross the border. So Afghans can flee, Syrians can flee, Iraqis can flee, Ukrainians can flee, Lebanese can flee, everybody can flee,
but not a single Gazan is allowed to flee. And who is the biggest financial backer of the Egyptian military, the United States of America,
which has has put no pressure on Egypt over the border and the Biden administration has supported the closure of the border and Egypt has made clear why it's closing the border because they want the Gazans there for political purposes.
Their goal is to create a Palestinian state, so they want all the Palestinians in there. Ah, but what about their human rights? No. We're going to turn them into political tools. And can you imagine not under under from what we read in the papers,
there's a lot of pressure in Gaza, it's bad, the people are malnourished. According to UNO, people have been, you know, a day from starvation for 122 days now.
Don't think anyone's starving, but I'm sure it's, you know, truly not nice, truly not nice. And not as a single person has a man who knows clearly Hamas's fault and even before the war people wanted to flee Gaza even before the war they had to pay $10 ,000 ahead to get smuggled out by Hamas they had to pay bribes to Hamas Hamas doesn't want people leaving they want them there as human shields so president Biden is
is, you know, the tightness of that border. President Biden is treating the Ghazan border with Egypt the way he should be treating America's southern border.
- Right. - And America's southern border, everybody come. - Anybody wants. - We believe in asylum. We believe where people seek refuge, where people escape bad situations.
When people come to America, we hear, you know, it's a bad situation down where they come from. from. No question, but they're not seeking asylum, they've gone through many countries to get here. So we're told,
but we have to let them get out. So what about the Gazans? Yeah, why can't Biden let them out? Why can't the Gazans get out? And that is the answer to the humanitarian situation.
Let the Gazans go. God forbid anyone should be kicked out or pushed. That's not the question. - No, but if they want to go. - We know people want, in every conflict, and this conflict is no different,
even before the conflict, people wanted to go. Let them go. - Mm -hmm. - Let them go. I was a Soviet Jew. Where am I, people? - Let me go. - Aren't the Gazans good enough?
- The Sinai Peninsula is a huge piece of land between Israel and Egypt that is pretty much unoccupied. It's approximately 23 ,000 square miles,
which is almost three times the size of Israel, but it's only 6 % of Egypt's area. Given that, why won't Egypt allow the Ghazan refugees to resettle in the Sinai?
There's nobody there. I don't think the Ghazans want to resettle in the Sinai, and I think think plans for resettlement are Overthought I'm a libertarian you can't plan where people are gonna resettle the key is to let them out And then they'll go wherever they want to go right now,
you know people come from all of Africa to take boats To Europe. Where do they do that from? Egypt Egypt is the jump off point. So we don't need to tell the Gazans where to go.
That's up to them. And maybe there's not many people in the Sinai, you know, for good reason. Maybe it's hard to live there. Most people who get to Egypt are not interested in staying in Egypt. And the Gazans,
who are reasonably well educated, they can go somewhere else. I'm sure they would want to. They can, you know, Turkey is a...
short boat ride away Turkey's a major supporter of the Palestinian cause a major investor in Gaza. So I'm sure they'd Be happy to have them And in general it's up to them,
you know, where to go We know that Europe has taken millions of refugees from other countries and they're big believers in the Palestinian cause What the show that would want to help out.
And they're big believers in refugee rights. And they even have a phrase. They call it illegal, what do they call it? Illegal turn backs at the border. You're not allowed to turn people away.
So it's up to the Gazans. I wouldn't expect them to come to America. That's too far, not a natural choice. But just in the Mediterranean area,
there's plenty of places where you can turn people away. with them It's it should be their choice. They should be treated like any other refugees fleeing Boatling a conflict. I assume they all want to wind up in,
you know, Sweden like every other Lots of other Muslims, you know, the red it's it's interesting refugees have very high standards These days, you know,
refugees technically mean someone who flees from one country to the next, right? Once they've moved on to the third country, they're not refugees anymore. They're just seeking opportunity,
which is fine. That's fantastic. But generally, they're not going to be satisfied with Egypt, which is good because Egypt doesn't want them there either.
Egypt has a Muslim brotherhood problem. So So, you know, I don't think, you know, there's a need to find a solution. Like no one thought, you know, well, where are we going to put all the Afghan refugees,
Ukrainian refugees? What's the solution? We need to find some place. I see. It just happened. It all just happened. You know, European countries having previous refugee situations tried to figure out some allocation amongst them to share the burden.
And since they're the ones who have been speaking so so frequently and so vehemently about Palestinian rights and the and in human rights of Palestinian people they should be the first up to say we'll take some they will take five hundred thousand but the key is just to get them out of harm's way right they're in danger they're being used as human shields intentionally presumably they don't like that if they like that
then they're not human shields then they're actually not the in hostilities. And if they don't like it, they should have an opportunity to not be human shields. So in a sense, by keeping the border sealed,
we are arming Hamas, we the West are arming Hamas. - And on top of the problems that we've already discussed, we haven't talked about the hostages. And look,
it's a horrible thing that people are being held hostage and obviously, in terrible situations, terrible conditions, most likely being tortured, most likely being killed.
But to come to terms and to stop the war, or even to hesitate in the war, to get some hostages back,
it makes no sense to me, and it makes no sense to anyone if you go back in time and think about the deal that was done to free Gilad Shalit.
Made this war possible. Made this war possible. For those of you who aren't aware of this, some number of years ago, maybe it was ten years ago, Eugene will tell us when it happened because he's a historian,
but the Hamas or Hezbollah or somebody, it was Hamas, I think, right? Hamas. Hamas. Kidnapped a soldier, a young Israeli soldier named Gilad Shalit,
and held him for hundreds of days and there were protests in Israel, bring Gilad Shalit back, and then that ended up in negotiations between the Israeli government and Hamas or whoever.
Was it Hamas? It was Hamas. We Israel freed. freed 1 ,000 Hamas supporters or members who were in jail.
- Terrorists. - Terrorists, they were terrorists. They weren't in jail for stealing cars. A thousand of them were traded, and many of them had blood on their hands. In other words, they were convicted of murder,
okay? A thousand of them were given over to bring Gilad Shalit. Including the current head of Hamas. Sinwar. - Including Sinwar, who's the head of Hamas in Gaza.
And those people who were released immediately went back to the battlefield, and many of them participated or organized what happened now.
So it's a shame to have to say, but it should be that when terrorists take hostages, it's true. be the government should say we are considering them as dead.
I think the United States has traditionally had a policy of not negotiating with terrorists. And in this particular case with Hamas, why did they take the hostages? They took the hostages because that's how they intend to win the war.
And to tie Israel's hands so Israel can't flood the tunnels because because God forbid there'll be, there'll be hostages in the tunnels that drown. - It's an unspeakable tragedy about the hostages.
But at the same time, if as a result of the hostages, Hamas is not defeated. - There'll be more. - There will be more hostages, many more hostages and there'll be more dead. - And that is so obvious because of what happened.
It's obvious anyway, it's common sense that that's what's going to happen. But Gileid's-- - One of the mistakes, after October 7th, we should understand that the hostage deals are massively,
massively destructive. - Right. - But in this case, it's their ace in their sleeve. Why are they still fighting? What are they possibly hoping for? They're hoping for two things.
They're hoping that Western pressure will stop Israel short of a total win. And they're hoping that the hostages will stop Israel short of a total win. And then they'll be able to regenerate.
Now, I don't want to criticize Israel, of course, in the midst of the war, but how was it possible for Hamas to launch a surprise attack on Israel involving,
I don't know, 3 ,000 troops or whatever and lots of planning and logistics? How was it possible that the Mossad or Shin Bet or Israel wasn't aware,
didn't learn about this? So they did learn, they didn't digest. So I think it's too early to draw conclusions, there's going to be many investigations, we're going to find out the results of those investigations,
but I think right now the basic default understanding is they knew many of the facts from which they could have inferred it, but the facts didn't add up.
up to the picture. Because if you don't expect to see something, you won't see it. I remember I took a neurobiology class in college,
one of the points the professor made was if like an alien spaceship landed outside, you might not see it even because it's so outside of what your mind is trying to synthesize out of the information points.
that it gathers. So it's what they call the concept here. They had a paradigm and the facts were added up in alignment with the paradigm they had.
We see that right now, you know, people believe in the two -state solution. Whatever the facts are, because they know how to add it up. So nobody and to an item... of many people were wrong in this way.
I think I was wrong in this way. Because of Hamas was shooting so many rockets that we're getting intercepted by Iron Dome, it came to seem kind of like, yes,
they for sure wanted to kill us, but they were mostly in it for the effort. They like to try to kill us, but they didn't care so much. It was like modern elementary school.
A4F in the U .S. tried hard, but they weren't so interested in the success. No, it turns out, they're really actually interested in the result.
And we came to believe otherwise. And it was a big mistake. And I think it's hard for people to understand mentalities so different.
No one could expect something, something so horrible. They've never done anything so horrible. They've never done something so ambitious.
And we underestimated the threat. And, you know, how did it happen? You still see the president of the United States underestimating the threat.
And that will call the Palestinians there. It'll be fine. Conceptual. are powerful things. Now will Netanyahu be able to hold on as prime minister?
And if not, who are the likely candidates for that role in the future? So I think you'll hold on as prime minister for the duration of the war. There's a strong sense that a unity government is desirable.
I don't know that Benny Gantz wants to hold on. be the guy picking up Biden's phone calls demanding a defeat. It's not a comfortable position to be in.
And I expect there should be elections after the war. I think most Israelis want that. I think there's an understanding that that's what's gonna happen afterwards. So I don't think thinking of this as big about his political survival is a useful way of thinking about it.
This is, we're on much bigger territory right now. - Right, not just wondering what the next government will be. - So the next government is impossible to predict what it will be. 'Cause all the polls keep polling as a race between Netanyahu,
who's very likely not to run again, and Gantz. - Again Gantz, and I admit it personally, I'm, I know a little bit about him. He's weak Gantz is attractive to Israel is because he represents the Indeterminate center.
I see he's not too after he's not too right You can project a lot on him, but there's gonna be many other parties that start There's gonna be parties that were created by the in the in the social movements of the judicial protests I parties created now by the reservists,
by the people who've been in a society has really mobilized itself and formed itself in extraordinary ways and the people who have become activated and socially active,
politically active as a result of that are going to be I think a new generation of leadership. The current parties are going to split up and reform in surprising ways. So the great irony of Israeli politics,
to get back to your earlier question, people have moved a bit to the right in terms of their positions. But at the same time,
they've moved further away from the incumbent primary right -wing party, the liquid party, because it was in power and it failed.
and there's I think a quite reasonable desire to punish them. So that creates this dilemma. Now Gaunt is currently the beneficiary of that dilemma,
but that's only because we haven't had elections. As soon as elections are going to announce, lots of people are going to try to capture those voters who don't want Likud anymore,
but don't want to left anybody. anybody. - Eugene, thank you for spending time with me today and thank you so much more for your continued efforts to promote Israel as a country that hopes for peace,
but a country that must always prepare for war. - Thank you, Dr. Bob. It's been a real pleasure talking to you. - Thank you for watching. And if you enjoyed this episode of Life Lessons with Dr.
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